Numerous challenges make disease eradication a complex endeavor:
Vaccine Hesitancy: Public resistance to vaccination can hinder eradication efforts. Political Instability: Conflicts and political instability can disrupt eradication programs. Funding and Resources: Sustained financial and human resources are essential for eradication efforts. Surveillance: Effective surveillance systems are required to detect and respond to cases promptly. Mutations: Pathogen mutations can lead to new strains that evade current interventions.