Research on apicoplasts is ongoing and multifaceted. Scientists are investigating the genomic structure and function of the apicoplast to better understand its role in parasite biology. Advances in genetic engineering techniques, such as CRISPR/Cas9, are being used to manipulate the genes of the apicoplast. This helps in identifying new drug targets and understanding the mechanisms of drug resistance. Additionally, high-throughput screening methods are used to identify compounds that can specifically inhibit apicoplast functions.
