The procedure for performing a biopsy varies depending on the type and location of the tissue being sampled. Generally, it involves:
1. Preparation: The patient is usually given local anesthesia to numb the area, although general anesthesia may be required for more invasive procedures. 2. Sample Collection: Using appropriate techniques and instruments, the physician removes a small piece of tissue. 3. Post-Procedure Care: The biopsy site is often closed with stitches and dressed. Patients are given instructions on how to care for the site to prevent infection.