Burning sensation during urination
Increased discharge from the penis or vagina
Painful or swollen testicles (in men)
Vaginal bleeding between periods (in women)
Rectal infections may cause discharge, anal itching, soreness, bleeding, or painful bowel movements
Throat infections may cause a sore throat
How is gonorrhea diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves
laboratory tests such as nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT), which are highly sensitive and specific. Samples can be taken from the infected area, including urine, urethral, vaginal, or rectal swabs.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility
Epididymitis in men, which can also lead to infertility
Increased risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV
Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI), which can cause arthritis, tenosynovitis, and dermatitis
Using
condoms correctly and consistently during sexual activity
Having regular STI screenings, especially if sexually active with multiple partners
Mutual monogamy with a partner who has tested negative for STIs
Abstaining from sexual activity
