How is Gonorrhea Transmitted?
The primary mode of transmission is through
sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her baby during childbirth, potentially causing serious complications for the newborn.
What are the Symptoms of Gonorrhea?
Many people with gonorrhea may not exhibit symptoms, making it particularly insidious. When symptoms do occur, they can vary by the site of infection:
Urethral infection: Painful urination, increased urinary frequency, and a purulent discharge.
Rectal infection: Rectal pain, discharge, and sometimes bleeding.
Throat infection: Sore throat and swollen lymph nodes.
Cervical infection: Vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, and bleeding between periods.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in women, which can cause infertility.
Epididymitis in men, which can also lead to infertility.
Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI), which can affect the joints, heart, and other parts of the body.
Increased risk of acquiring or transmitting
HIV.
Consistent and correct use of
condoms.
Regular screening for sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners.
Mutual monogamy with an uninfected partner.
Education and awareness campaigns targeting at-risk populations.
Monitoring and reporting cases to identify trends and outbreaks.
Implementing screening programs in high-risk populations.
Providing resources for education and prevention.
Conducting research on antibiotic resistance and new treatment options.
