Why are Genomic Studies Important in Infectious Diseases?
Genomic studies can help identify the genetic material of pathogens, which is crucial for understanding their mechanisms of infection and resistance to treatment. For example, sequencing the genome of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been pivotal in developing diagnostic tests, vaccines, and treatments. Genomic data can also reveal how pathogens evolve, which is essential for monitoring the emergence of new variants and planning public health responses.