What Are Vector-Borne Diseases and How Are They Affected?
Vector-borne diseases are illnesses transmitted through vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Climate change can influence the lifecycle and geographic range of these vectors. For example, the Aedes mosquito, responsible for spreading Zika virus and chikungunya, thrives in warm, humid environments. As temperatures rise, these mosquitoes can inhabit new regions, leading to outbreaks in previously unaffected areas.