What Are Some Key Infectious Diseases of Global Concern?
Several infectious diseases are of particular concern due to their high mortality rates and potential for outbreaks. These include:
- Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs and remains a leading cause of death globally. - Malaria: Caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes, posing a significant health burden in tropical regions. - HIV/AIDS: A viral disease that compromises the immune system, making individuals vulnerable to a range of other infections. - Influenza: Seasonal flu outbreaks can cause significant morbidity and mortality, especially among vulnerable populations.
