There are several methods to provide symptomatic relief, depending on the type of symptoms and the specific infectious disease:
Fever and Pain Fever and pain are common symptoms in many infectious diseases. Antipyretics like acetaminophen and ibuprofen are often used to reduce fever and relieve pain. These medications help in reducing inflammation and providing comfort.
Cough and Congestion For respiratory infections that cause cough and congestion, decongestants, expectorants, and cough suppressants can be used. For instance, pseudoephedrine can help reduce nasal congestion, while guaifenesin can assist in loosening mucus.
Sore Throat Sore throats can be managed with lozenges, throat sprays, and warm saltwater gargles. These methods can soothe the throat and reduce irritation.
Diarrhea and Vomiting Diarrhea and vomiting are often symptoms of gastrointestinal infections. Oral rehydration solutions are crucial to prevent dehydration. Antiemetics may be prescribed to control vomiting, while loperamide can help manage diarrhea.
Itching and Rashes Itching and rashes, common in diseases like chickenpox or allergic reactions, can be alleviated with antihistamines and topical corticosteroids. Calamine lotion can also provide relief from itching.
