Effective management and prevention of drug interactions involve several strategies:
1. Medication review: Regularly review all medications a patient is taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to identify potential interactions. 2. Consultation with specialists: In complex cases, consult with infectious disease specialists or pharmacists who can provide detailed guidance on managing drug interactions. 3. Therapeutic drug monitoring: For certain drugs, monitoring blood levels can help ensure therapeutic efficacy while minimizing toxicity. 4. Patient education: Educate patients about potential drug interactions and the importance of adhering to prescribed regimens and reporting any side effects.