The process of identifying drug targets involves several steps:
Genomic and Proteomic Studies: Sequencing the genome and analyzing the proteome of pathogens to identify potential targets that are unique to the pathogen and absent in the host. Bioinformatics: Using computational tools to predict and model the structure and function of potential targets. High-Throughput Screening: Testing large libraries of compounds against potential targets to identify those that have a therapeutic effect. Functional Assays: Conducting laboratory experiments to validate the role of the target in the pathogen's lifecycle and its potential as a drug target.